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HEADQUARTERS
FIRST ALLIED AIRBORNE ARMY
Office of the Commanding General
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AC 381 FAAA: | |
APO 740, U.S. Army 29 March 1945 |
SUBJECT: Commendation.
1. It is my desire to congratulate and to commend the officers and men of all ranks of IX Troop Carrier Command for their fine performance in Operation VARSITY.
2. The Pilots and co-pilots of many aircraft displayed great courage in their determination to continue to their assigned DZ's and LZ's in the face of intense anti-aircraft fire, exceeding anything previously encountered by our units in this theater.
3. The Commanding General, 6th Airborne Division, was most emphatic in his high praise of the precision which characterized the drop of his division. the Commanding General of the 17th Airborne Division has written me, expressing unbounded admiration for the skill, courage and devotion to duty of all crew members of our aircraft and gliders.
4. Many individual cases have been cited where damaged and burning aircraft continued to their assigned areas in spite of the fact that the crews well understood that continuing on course destroyed any probable chance of survival for themselves.
5. The conduct of glider pilots, in general, is beyond written words of commendation. Not only did they deliver a magnificent and well coordinated landing which in many cases was in the midst of hostile positions, but were immediately engaged with their airborne associates, in the hottest kind of hand to hand fighting. In one specific instance, a glider pilot serial immediately organized for all-round defense and withstood heavy counter-attacks with the weapons at their disposal, putting one enemy tank our of action in this engagement. the discipline and combat efficiency of these glider pilot soldiers has called forth the highest praise of division and regimental officers.
6. the extremely low number of abortive aircraft and the speed with which abortives were re-dispatched indicates superior performance by all ground echelons. This devotion to duty is worthy of the highest praise.
7. the courage and devotion to duty of all IX Troop Carrier Command personnel is worthy of the very highest standards of our armed forces.
8. It is my desire that this letter be brought to the attention of all personnel of your command.
| | | /s/ L. H. Brereton /t/L. H. BRERETON Lieutenant General, USA Commanding | | 1st Ind. | | HEADQUARTES, IX TROOP CARRIER COMMAND (FWD), APO 133, US Army, 4 April 1945.
TO: Distribution:
It is with intense pride that I pass on the foregoing letter from the Commanding General, First allied Airborne Army. | | | [signed] Paul L. Williams PAUL L WILLIAMS Major General, USA Commanding
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Lewis Hyde BRERETON Lieutenant General
First Allied Airborne Army Commander
RHINE CROSSING
SERIALS
BATTLE OF BURP GUN CORNER OFFICERS
GLIDER MARKINGS
A ONE POINT LANDING
INVASION OF GERMANY Flight Officer O. Faris Personal account
Flight Officer Edgar Jella Personal account
Flight Officer Bill Cheolas Personal account
17TH AIRBORNE REPORTS Peterson’s Report
1st Lt. Frank Langston's article
NarativeFacts-1st Battalion - 194th GIR Report
NarativeFacts-2nd Battalion - 194th GIR Report
NarativeFacts-3rd Battalion - 194th GIR Report
194th GIR Unit Citation
National Archives
93rd Squadron Glider Landings Overlay USAFHRA
94th Squadron Glider Landings Overlay USAFHRA
Brereton's Commendation to the IX TCC
Photo curtesy of the U.S. National Archives On March 22nd instructions were
received from the Troop Carrier Wings to each Troop Carrier Group to paint an assigned marking, unique to each Group, on the top of all the gliders for identification purposes.
National Archives/NWWIIGPA Collection Back caption: Troops of the 17th Air-borne Division, load aboard gliders
before the take-off on the air-borne mission of the Rhine River. Germany 3/24/45
Thomas Pleger Collection/by daughter Marian Klieber
Back caption: Mar 24, 1945 - Pre Take off for Wesel Hop. 437th Troop Carrier Group. Base: Coulemere, France (near Paris) Personnel:
Members 17th Air Borne Glider Inf. --Extra
National Archives/NWWIIGPA Collection Back caption: 1st ALLIED AIRBORNE ARMY
ETO HQ 45 24 MAR 22865-4
CREDIT ... U.S. ARMY SIGNAL CORPS
PHOTOGRAPHER T/4 CLYDE M. PLETCHER
A Double tow glider formation, one of the new techniques used for the first time in an airborne operation, is seen over drop area in vicinity of Wesel,
Germany, during the 1st Allied Airborne Army's air invasion of Germany. Photograph was taken from a glider of the 439th Troop Carrier Group whose load was
the 507th PARA-Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division, 1st Allied Airborne Army.”
[The 507th PIR was transported by the 439th Troop Carrier Group in Serial A-15. These consisted of glider chalk number 105 thru 125.
National Archives/NWWIIGPA Collection Back caption: GLIDERS DOT THE GERMAN LANDSCAPE --- Allied gliders dot the German landscape
behind the German front lines on the Rhine. Parachute troops were dropped, 24 March 1945 in advance of the Rhine-crossing ground troops by
1500 transports and gliders. The 1st Allied Airborne troops landed across the Rhine to support Gen. Montgomery's troops crossing the Rhine.
Almost immediately
after the airborne troops landed, 240 Consolidated B-24 Liberators of the U.S. 8th AF Second Air Division were on the scene to supply them with
vital weapons, food, and medicine.
March 1945.
Thomas Pleger Collection/by daughter Marian Klieber
Back caption: Mar 24, 1945 - Some landing tragic. Wesel Germany.
National Archives This picture was taken at LZ-N near the rail road crossing in that area. The photo was part of a series
of photos in Life Magazine, April 1945 issue pictorial coverage of the Varsity Operation.
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