Leon B Spencer Research Team / Research Room

Samuel Robert WINER

Wings of WWII Glider Pilots Association

MOS 1026 glider Pilot
73 TCS (CN) /434 TCG
90 TCS (Q7) /438 TCG
deceased
Date or Year of Birth: Mar 5, 1920 Date of Death: Jan 11, 2019
Last Known Hometown:
Newton, MA

TRAINING
Graduation date: Feb 17, 1943 Victorville Army Air Field
Victorville, CA
class No.: 43 03 Graduation Rank:
1st Lieutenant
(in grade)
O419868

TIMELINE
DateRecordSquadronSource
DateRecordSquadronSource
-000-11-30Assigned to: 90 / 438
90/438C5019 204
1943-02-17graduation Rank:1st Lieutenant
(in grade) , Base: Victorville Army Air Field, Location: Victorville,CA
NASee Training
1944-07-05AIR MEDAL Awarded GO number 33.NASee Awards section
1945-06-21HEADQUARTERS 434TH TROOP CARRIER GROUP, APO 133, U.S. ARMY

Special Orders Number 124. 1. the fol named O and Flt O, orgn indic, are reld fr asgmt present orgn reasgd, to 70th Reinforcement Depot and are atched to 128th Reinforcement Battalion, Sta# 385 to await transportation to the Zone of the Interior. PCS. EDCMR; 21 June 1945. TDN by Mt, mil acft or rail. Auth:TWX U0158 C, Hq, 53d Trp Carr Wg, dtd 20 June 1945, and VOCG, IX Trp Carr Comd 20 June 1945. [Being transfered back to the U. S. Zone of the Interior is what the Army called the United States.]
73/434434thTCG-21June1945-roster.pdf Probably from A0989
1982-04-20Netherland awarded Orange Lanyard to glider pilots. See Awards section.NANWWIIGPA

AWARDS
Issue Date:
1944-07-05
Mission:
NORMANDY
Ribbon:
Isssueing Agent & GO:
HQ, IX Troop Carrier Command
GENERAL ORDER No. 33
Award Title:
Air Medal, AM
Source:
C5019 186, 53rd Wing
Last Updated:
Apr 19, 2024

1. By direction of the President, under the provisions of Executive Order No 9158 (Bull 25, D, 1942), as amended by Executive Order No. 9242—A (Bull 49, D, 1942), and in accordance with authority delegated by the War Department, and pursuant to authority contained in paragraph 1, letter, file AG 200.6, Headquarters, Ninth air force, Subject “Award of the Air Medal”, addressed to the commanding general, IX Troop Carrier Command, dated 26 June 1944, the following named officers of the organizations indicated are awarded the air Medal, in recognition of meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flights in the European Theater of Operations during the period 16 October 1943 to 7 June 1944.

As Troop Carrier glider pilots, these officers meritoriously climaxed a most successful program of intensive, specialized training and joint maneuvers with airborne units in aerial flights by their superb performance in the initial troop Carrier phases of the invasion of the European continent.

The magnificent spirit and enthusiasm displayed by these officers, combined with skill, courage and devotion to duty is reflected in their brilliant operation of unarmed gliders of light construction at minimum altitudes and air speeds, in unfavorable weather conditions, over water, and into the face of vigorous enemy opposition, with no possibility of employing evasive action, and in their successful negotiation of hazardous landings in hostile territory, to spearhead the Allied invasion of the continent. Their respective duty assignments were performed in such an admirable manor as to produce exceptional results in the greatest and most successful airborne operation in the history of world aviation.
Hails from Nashua, NH

Issue Date:
1982-04-20
Mission:
HOLLAND
Ribbon:
Isssueing Agent & GO:
Directorate - General of Personnel Honors and Wards Section
No.:P. O. 82/010/1662
Award Title:
the Order of William (Degree of the Knight)., OL
Source:
NWWIIGPA::Hans den Brok research
Last Updated:
Aug 5, 2019

THE MINISTER OF DEFENCE HAVING REGARD TO:
The orders of the then Minister of War dated 8 October 1945 (Sec. x 25) and 20 September 1946 (Sec. P 203), by which permission was granted to the personnel of the American 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions respectively to wear the Orange Lanyard;
CONSIDERING:
That it is also desirable that the glider pilots who took part in the airborne operations in the central and southern parts of the Netherlands should have a lasting memento of that glorious battle; DECREES:

  1. That the Glider Pilots of the IXth Army Air Force Troop Carrier Command who took part in the airborne operations and in the subsequent combat actions of the American 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions in the central and southern parts of the Netherlands in the period from 17 September to 28 November 1944, be permitted to wear the Orange Lanyard.
  2. This Decree shall take effect on the date of the signature The Hague, 20 April 1982 (signed) H. van Mierlo
On May 9, 1982, the first presentation of the Orange Lanyard was made to nine glider pilots who were touring through Holland at that time.

When the Airborne units were honored by the Dutch Government, the Dutch assumed the glider pilots were part of he 82nd Airborne Division. The Dutch furnished the lanyards. Around 1981 someone discovered the Glider Pilots were not part of the Airborne Divisions. At the 1982 National World War II Glider Pilot Association reunion, Colonel Herman Tummers of the Royal Netherlands Embassy, Washington, D.C. presented the Order of William, Orange Lanyard to all pilots present who had flown the Market missions. A sufficient quantity of lanyards and certificates were then given to the NWW2GPA Secretary by the Colonel. All Market glider pilots who were not in attendance at that reunion and who could be located have since been presented. There are still a few who have never been located and who have not received the Orange Lanyard.

Orange Lanyard

Isssueing Agent & GO:
needs research
Award Title:
1st Bronze Oak Leaf Cluster
Source:
Last Updated:
Apr 13, 2019

Citation:
Not yet located



MISSIONS

Normandy

took off from Aldermaston, England at about 1:30 a.m. On June 6 (D-Day) and landed in our assigned landing zone in Hiesville, France at 4:00 a.m.
... Carried an anti-tank gun and its crew of three.
For further details see profile statement.
Needs Research

Holland


Needs Research



DOCUMENTS:

    Interrogation Check Sheets (ICS) were located by our researcher Hans den Brok, from the NL


ADDITONAL INFORMATION
NORMANDY
I flew in the Normandy and Market Garden missions.

On both missions, the pilot was John P. Otte, Jr., and I was co-pilot. We were both first lieutenants.

On the Normandy mission we took off from Aldermaston, England at about 1:30 a.m. On June 6 (D-Day) and landed in our assigned landing zone in Hiesville, France at 4:00 a.m. As you know, the weather was fairly clear. The field we landed in was owned by the Bouffard family. It was the field in which the first American glider landed. That glider was piloted by Lt. Col. Mike Murphy, who unfortunately hit the trees at the end of the field, as a result of which his co-pilot and the assistant division commander of the 101st Airborne, General Pratt, were killed. Upon landing we rolled to the end of the field to make room for any following gliders and thus hit the tail of the second glider to land in that field. Our glider number was 25.

We carried an anti-tank gun and its crew of three. I do not know who the tow pilot was. In as much as we landed on a farm field, the landing was very bumpy, but without damage until we hit the other glider, as a result of which we caused some damage to its tail, and we had to pull our glider back in order to raise the nose in order to get the gun out.

We spent the next two days on the grounds of the Chateau de la Colombiere, where the first American field hospital was established,leaving on the 8th for Utah Beach, which I think was about 15 kilometers away. There we were loaded onto a Duck and taken to an LST for our trip back the England. While at the Chateau we guarded the hospital and went on a burial detail of some 12 or 15 or so American soldiers.

HOLLAND
We flew to Holland on September 19. The weather was so bad that the fighter cover which was supposed to accompany us was told that our flight would not be made. We came to land at Ostend, Belgium, I believe, and landed at the town of Son at about 1:30 p.m. Fa

ther Gerard Thuring, who in 1983 lived in Groesbeek, had an extremely detailed record of the gliders, tow pilots, and other details of the Holland airborne invasion. Our tow pilot was Col.Whitacre. Father Thuring told me his co-pilot was Lt. Col. Parkinson. He also wrote me that we carried Lt. Col. Cox, 1 Lt. McCormack, Tech Sgt. Klintwoth and Pvt. Heston. I did not not know who they were. We also carried a Jeep. He also informed me that our chalk number was 1 B.

We were at Son for about three days, and somehow got to Brussels for a flight back to Aldermaston.

My training was at a number of bases, starting at Big Spring, Texas, in September, 1942 and ending at Victorville, California in February, 1943. We were at several bases after that until we shipped to England in late March or early April, 1944. We at first flew small 65. h.p. aircraft, first flying gliders at 29 Palms, California, and then flying the CG-4A's at Victorville.

When we were stationed at Grenada Air Force Base in Mississippi, one of our pilots , David Ihrig, was killed in a crash while being towed for a demonstration in Texas.

I will be turning 90 years old next week, but I think what I have told you is quite accurate, and hope it will be of some help to you.

Regards,

S. Robert Winer


Samuel Robert WINER

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